See wpół on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": ":univ",
"3": "w",
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"text": "+",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁énder.\nProto-Slavic *vъ(n)\nOld Polish w\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pel-der.\nProto-Slavic *pólъ\nOld Polish pół\nPolish pół\nuniv.\nPolish wpół\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vъ(n)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"w\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"w\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"half\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"side\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sound\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)pel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pólъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"pół\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pół\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"wpół\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"wpół\">\nUniverbation of w + pół.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁énder.\nProto-Slavic *vъ(n)\nOld Polish w\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pel-der.\nProto-Slavic *pólъ\nOld Polish pół\nPolish pół\nuniv.\nPolish wpół\nUniverbation of w + pół.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "wpół (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wpół"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wpół"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in half (into two halves)"
],
"id": "en-wpół-pl-adv-evj9koN6",
"links": [
[
"in half",
"in half"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "na poły"
},
{
"word": "na pół"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"around the waist"
],
"id": "en-wpół-pl-adv-nASaFSun",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"waist",
"waist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "w pasie"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"incompletely, partially, partly"
],
"id": "en-wpół-pl-adv-rZi~41TE",
"links": [
[
"incompletely",
"incompletely"
],
[
"partially",
"partially"
],
[
"partly",
"partly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "częściowo"
},
{
"word": "na poły"
},
{
"word": "na wpół"
},
{
"word": "niecałkowicie"
},
{
"word": "niezupełnie"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfpuw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uw"
}
],
"word": "wpół"
}
{
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{
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁énder.\nProto-Slavic *vъ(n)\nOld Polish w\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pel-der.\nProto-Slavic *pólъ\nOld Polish pół\nPolish pół\nuniv.\nPolish wpół\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vъ(n)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"w\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"w\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"half\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"side\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sound\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)pel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pólъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"pół\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pół\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"wpół\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"wpół\">\nUniverbation of w + pół.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁énder.\nProto-Slavic *vъ(n)\nOld Polish w\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pel-der.\nProto-Slavic *pólъ\nOld Polish pół\nPolish pół\nuniv.\nPolish wpół\nUniverbation of w + pół.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "wpół",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wpół"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wpół"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 0 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 0 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 0 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something has the feature in question to a degree too small to say with certainty that it has it; there is something that makes it possible to say that it does not have the feature; not quite"
],
"id": "en-wpół-pl-particle-lg5sj3vd",
"links": [
[
"not quite",
"not quite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "na wpół"
},
{
"word": "niezupełnie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfpuw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uw"
}
],
"word": "wpół"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Pages with etymon",
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"Polish compound terms",
"Polish entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
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"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pel-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (sound)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/uw",
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁énder.\nProto-Slavic *vъ(n)\nOld Polish w\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pel-der.\nProto-Slavic *pólъ\nOld Polish pół\nPolish pół\nuniv.\nPolish wpół\nUniverbation of w + pół.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "wpół (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wpół"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wpół"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in half (into two halves)"
],
"links": [
[
"in half",
"in half"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "na poły"
},
{
"word": "na pół"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"around the waist"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"waist",
"waist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "w pasie"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"incompletely, partially, partly"
],
"links": [
[
"incompletely",
"incompletely"
],
[
"partially",
"partially"
],
[
"partly",
"partly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "częściowo"
},
{
"word": "na poły"
},
{
"word": "na wpół"
},
{
"word": "niecałkowicie"
},
{
"word": "niezupełnie"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfpuw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uw"
}
],
"word": "wpół"
}
{
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
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"Polish compound terms",
"Polish entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pel-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (sound)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/uw",
"Rhymes:Polish/uw/1 syllable"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁énder.\nProto-Slavic *vъ(n)\nOld Polish w\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pel-der.\nProto-Slavic *pólъ\nOld Polish pół\nPolish pół\nuniv.\nPolish wpół\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vъ(n)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"w\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"w\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"half\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"side\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sound\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)pel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pólъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"pół\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pół\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"wpół\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"wpół\">\nUniverbation of w + pół.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁énder.\nProto-Slavic *vъ(n)\nOld Polish w\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pel-der.\nProto-Slavic *pólъ\nOld Polish pół\nPolish pół\nuniv.\nPolish wpół\nUniverbation of w + pół.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "wpół",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wpół"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wpół"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something has the feature in question to a degree too small to say with certainty that it has it; there is something that makes it possible to say that it does not have the feature; not quite"
],
"links": [
[
"not quite",
"not quite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "na wpół"
},
{
"word": "niezupełnie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfpuw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uw"
}
],
"word": "wpół"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wpół meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.